Breast Explant with Capsulectomy in Mexico City

Having your implants removed does not mean settling for a poor result: when combined with a lift, reported satisfaction with the breasts is high. And before operating, we investigate.

What it is and how it works

we remove your implants together with the capsule your body formed around them, taken out as a single closed unit, without opening it, so the implant and all its contents come out without contact with the rest of your tissue. When needed, we reconstruct the pectoral muscle, which after many years with subpectoral implants can become detached or retracted, and we reshape the breast so it is not left empty.

What it treats, in detail

How we do it here

the workup comes before the operating room. If you have an effusion that appeared more than a year after your surgery, international guidance indicates aspirating and analyzing it before operating: cytology, CD30 by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry. And those tests are informative: in a series of late seromas, 91% were reactive, meaning nothing serious, and 9% corresponded to lymphoma. In the lymphoma cases, atypical cells accounted for more than 70% of what was analyzed, while in reactive ones they were under 5%. Even so, the capsule we remove is always sent for histopathology, because there are reported cases with a negative initial analysis and the diagnosis confirmed later in the capsule. As for technique, when the indication justifies it we remove implant and capsule as a single closed unit, without opening it. It is worth clarifying what that means, because the term is used in different ways: en bloc capsulectomy, in its formal definition, involves resecting the capsule and implant with an oncologic approach, taking a margin of healthy tissue, and it is reserved for patients diagnosed with implant-associated lymphoma. The literature does not recommend it for merely suspicious or prophylactic surgeries. When that indication is absent, what we perform is a total capsulectomy, removing the entire capsule, which is appropriate and safe for your case.

Who it’s for

if you have any of the situations above, or if you have simply decided not to live with implants any longer and want it done properly.

Who it’s not for

we do not operate with uncontrolled active infection, during pregnancy or breastfeeding, or with decompensated medical conditions. If you smoke, the risk increases, especially if we also perform a lift.

What to expect

  1. 01

    general anesthesia, and it is a more demanding surgery than a simple exchange, particularly if bilateral and combined with pectoral reconstruction or a lift.

  2. 02

    Usually drains, a compression garment and significant discomfort the first days.

  3. 03

    The final shape of your breast is defined over months, and sometimes a second stage is needed to reshape or to graft fat.

Risks and what we tell you honestly

there are three things we prefer you know beforehand. First: an explant is not just removing the implants. We must plan how your breast will look, and in many cases it ends up noticeably smaller and with lax skin, which is why a lift or a second stage is often needed. Second: en bloc capsulectomy is not always the best option. When there is no cellular atypia or oncologic indication, it has no demonstrated benefit and does involve a more extensive surgery, with higher risk of bleeding, pneumothorax and injury to chest structures. If your capsule is adherent to rib or pleura, insisting on removing it entirely can be more dangerous than leaving a fragment, and in that case we will tell you. The third is about the systemic symptoms many patients report, and we prefer to tell you what we know and what we do not.

What we know: in published studies, including the largest prospective follow-up to date, patients report a significant decrease in their symptoms and improvement across all quality-of-life domains after having their implants removed.

What we do not know: why. Causality has not been demonstrated, not every patient achieves complete resolution, and in the most recent systematic review, with 2,280 patients, improvement in this group was moderate and frequently partial. By contrast, when there is an objective finding such as a granuloma or a rupture with consequences, improvement was significant. That same body of evidence also did not find that the type of capsulectomy influenced symptom recovery.

And there is something else we prefer to tell you beforehand, even if it is uncomfortable: not all the symptoms you have are necessarily attributable to your implants. Fatigue, joint pain, difficulty concentrating and sleep problems are common symptoms in the general population and have many possible causes: thyroid disease, anemia, deficiencies, rheumatologic conditions, sleep apnea, among others. Having implants does not automatically mean the implants are the cause. That is why there are women who have their implants removed and do not achieve the improvement they expected. Not because their symptoms were not real, but because their origin lay elsewhere and remained untreated.

We also know something that applies to any chronic symptom and to any person: pain, fatigue, sleep and stress all influence one another. That does not mean anything is imaginary, it means that is how the body works. Leaving that part out would mean not addressing something that also has treatment.

Your symptoms are real and we take them seriously. Precisely because they are real, we carry out a complete workup before operating: we look for local causes and also for other medical conditions that produce this same picture and that have their own treatment. We do not do it to question you, we do it so that, whether you choose surgery or not, you leave here with answers. If we find another cause, you will have gained far more than a surgery. And if you decide to have your implants removed, we will do it knowing what the evidence supports and what it does not, without promising you a result no one can guarantee.

Beyond aesthetics

first, what people ask us most, which is how they will look afterward. The data are encouraging: in a study using a validated scale, patients who had their implants removed followed by a lift showed significantly higher satisfaction scores than the other groups compared. And in explantation with auto-augmentation, using your own tissue to restore shape, satisfaction with breasts was 75.2 out of 100, with psychosocial well-being at 66.3 and sexual well-being at 65.7. In other words, having your implants removed does not mean resigning yourself to a poor aesthetic result.

As for the rest: when there is symptomatic contracture, explant relieves pain; when there is animation deformity, it restores the ability to train without the breast distorting; and when there is an oncologic diagnosis, surgical treatment is potentially curative. In BIA-ALCL detected early and managed surgically, the prognosis is usually favorable.

Myth vs reality

Myth

“En bloc capsulectomy is always better and you should insist on it.”

Reality

in its formal definition, en bloc capsulectomy is an oncologic-approach procedure reserved for patients diagnosed with implant-associated lymphoma, and the literature does not recommend it for merely suspicious or prophylactic surgeries. It also makes sense with a rupture and free silicone. Outside those scenarios it has not been shown to add benefit, and it does mean a more extensive, higher-risk surgery. When it is not indicated, the appropriate procedure is a total capsulectomy, which removes the entire capsule. About the systemic symptoms many patients report: we take you seriously, we investigate what needs investigating, and we transparently explain what is known and what is not. What we will not do is promise you that explant will cure them, because that would not be honest.

Book your consultation and we will study your case before deciding.

Consultation with a specialist physician

This consultation carries a fee, which is not credited toward treatment.

Advisory session with our team

Complimentary. We answer questions about process, estimated pricing and travel logistics.

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